一、议论文

1.问题解决：how

2.现象解释：what why

3.观点选择

问题/现象解决类

例子2018上半年——问题/现象解决类

第一段

With the rapid development of ……
（education，society，technology，culture，economy，medical service)_____,it is of great necessity for to……..
The following solutions can account for this phenomenon/issue.

第二段

论点1 First and foremost ,there is no doubt that _____.

论据1 Based on a most recent survey ,it is revealed that( a majority pf successful social admit that they prefer ____)

论点2 Furthermore， it is obvious that it is beneficial for( students to ______)

论据2
Where there is a will ，there is a way.(改编谚语)

如where there are friends ，there is communication.Therefore，our speaking ability can be improved.

论点3 Last but not least, no one can deny that it is high time that _____.

论据3 Only in this way, can we ______.

第三段

重申观点：In a word , it is clear that we should promote…… If we try our utmost to…….the future of our life will be both promising and rosy.

观点选择

第一段：阐述问题，（列出不同观点，做出选择）过渡句3-4句

With the rapid development of ((economy/culture/society/technology/medical/service/education),nowadays youngsters have different options upon graduation.Some thinks that to find a job somewhere is beneficial, while others think to start a business of your own is a better.Personally, I prefer the former/latter.The following reasons can account for my preference.

第二段

论点 1 First and foremost ,there is no doubt that _____.

论据1 Based on a most recent survey ,it is revealed that( a majority pf successful social admit that they prefer ____)

论点2 Furthermore， it is obvious that it is beneficial for( students to ______)

论据2

Where there is a will ，there is a way.(改编谚语)

如where there are friends ，there is communication。Therefore，our speaking ability can be improved.

论点3 Last but not least, no one can deny that it is high time that _________________________(though )

论据3 Only in this way, can we ______.

第三段：重申观点+提出期望

In a word, A is better / more suitable than B. If we spare no efforts to ____ the future of our life(与主题相关的)will be both rosy and promising

现象解释（图画类作文)

第一段：3句话（阐述背景+提出观点+过渡句)

With the rapid of society/culture/economy/technology/education/medical service,there is an increasing number of citizens moving from suburbs to the urban area.There are a large number of challenges of living in big cities .Followings are some of them.

第二段：

第二个段落：活动目的+三个具体事件+三句补足+以时间顺序串联

（6句话）论点1论据1，论点2论据2，论点3论据3，一个论点紧跟一个论据

论点 1.First and foremost ,there is no doubt that _____

论据一Based on a most recent survey ,it is revealed that a majority pf successful social elites admit that they 编一些数据

论点2 Furthermore， it is obvious that( it is beneficial for students to ______)

论据2 万能谚语——改编谚语

Where there is a will ，there is a way

如where there are friends ，there is communication。Therefore，our speaking ability can be improved.

论点3 Last but not least, no one can deny that it is high time that _____

论据3 only in this way, can we ______

第三段：重申观点，提出期望

In a word , it is of great necessity for the residents to face the challenges. If we spare no efforts to ……,the future of…… will be both promising and rosy.

二、应用文

notice，advertisement，letter，news report，invitation，announcement，speech

应用文（新闻报导）

文体特征——客观，第三人称（they，he，she，student union）

过去式（一般过去时）过去进行时（事件的背景）

新闻的结构（先出结果
+再出细节+意义）

三个段落：

第一段：时间，地点，参与者，事件本身，事件结果

On December First, Monday ,the Student Union organized a meaningful activity to visit the local farm, in which 300 volunteers actively participated.It turns out to be a great success.

第二段：三个具体时间+三句补足

This activity was aimed at cultivating the practical ability of students by ……visiting the farmland and helping the peasants with hard labours. In the early morning just after the arrival of students , the students watered the crops in the field for farmers.(事件一)+when asked about those volunteers’ feelings about such an experience , all of them responded with a smile, saying “what a wonderful practice and i really appreciate this experience, for it makes me learn to care more for others in need.(use my knowledge in practice)(万能补足语一)

After the lunch, the farmers held an experience sharing meeting ,in which the students answered various useful questions.(事件二)Some students showed how to use technology to improve the productivity(补足语二).In the evening， the students and the farmers enjoyed a feast together , which was prepared by the students.（事件三）The peasants praised the cooking of students.（补足语三）

第三段：新闻的意义

this event/activity turns out to be a beneficial event for both sides.The student union expressed that there will be more meaningful events in the future.(或者more efforts will be made to help farmers in the rural areas)

比较固定的模板

第一个段落：（1-2句话）提出问题 ，（第三句话）过渡句；

第二个段落：（6句话）论点1论据1，论点2论据2，论点3论据3，一个论点紧跟一个论据；

第三个段落：（2句话）第一句话重申观点，第二句话提出期望。